نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکترای زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه علّامه طباطبائی تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The rhetorical and sociological criticism are two writing tools available to literature researchers. If we can provide a methodological and purposeful relationship between these two types of criticism, the narrow boundary between sociology of literature and sociological criticism becomes more clear. Meanwhile the dynamism and fluidity of writing tools are strengthened and the capabilities of author and the capacities of his/her writing are more tangibly discovered. The main question of current research is how relevant and discussable the relationship between rhetorical and sociological criticism in literary research is. And essentially how can we can achieve the dynamism and fluidity of critique through this path. In the current study, we tried to apply mixed method (basic and applied researches with quantitative and qualitative focuses) coupled with library research on three less-known stories of Gholamhossein Saa’edi (Morgh-e-Anjir, Pygmalion and Seda-Khone), to identify the boundary between sociology of literature and sociological criticism in a practical manner. In addition, a methodological relationship is created between rhetorical (knowledge semantics, expression and prosody) and sociological criticism (Pierre Bourdieu’s action). Overall, Research findings indicate that 1)Using the knowledge of rhetoric, one can understand the habits of people, their cultural capital and position in social space, 2) As soon as there are changes in the cultural capital and position of individuals, purposeful changes take place in their rhetoric. 3) With regard to this, not only the literariness of the story is examined, but also the functionality and dynamics of literariness are explained 4) It is also possible to figure out the abilities of a writer like GholamHossein Saa’edi who delicately writes and gives a rhetorical color to sentences. This research could be an introduction to new research in literature.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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