نوع مقاله : بلاغی
نویسنده
استادیار آموزش زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و ادبیات، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Few poets like Hafez Shirazi (727-792 A.H) can be found whose poems have
Few poets like Hafez Shirazi (727-792 A.H) can be found whose poems have transcended the cultural, historical, and geographical boundaries and have made the poet's life eternal in the world. Undoubtedly, in addition to common human meanings, Hafez's special poetic techniques and his linguistic coordinates play a central role in the world fame and immortalization of his poems. The most obvious effective method in this field that has attracted the attention of Hafez scholars is Hafez's specific Equivocality. But in some cases, the captivating and immortalizing magic of Hafez's words is neither directly related to their universal human concepts, nor does it arise from meaningful techniques such as ambiguity and illusion. In the present essay, some aspects of this hidden charm with its obvious effects, called textuality, are examined and identified. For this purpose, all of Hafez's sonnets have been studied, and samples have been extracted, categorized, and analyzed in a census and purposeful manner. These studies show that the ambiguity of the meaning around the author's intention in most of Hafez's challenging verses and the multiplicity of semantic dimensions based on the conflict of multiple and multilayered equivocality in the widest part of these sonnets have long caused the endless interpretability of the major part of Hafez's poems. In between, there are verses which are clear and accurate examples of textuality. When read/heard by the audience and their emotional participation with the poet, these verses gain meaning and existence.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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