نوع مقاله : دستوری-بلاغی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Conditional sentences possess profound significance from both grammatical and logical perspectives. While formal logic employs conditional structures as instruments for deduction and syllogism, linguistic grammar views them as mechanisms for articulating interrelated ideas. A defining characteristic of these sentences lies in the conjunction of clauses, a process that conventionally implies structural affiliation and causal necessity. However, a rhetorical shift occurs when clauses are interconnected in the absence of explicit logical dependencies, thereby transforming the conditional sentence into a rhetorical construct. Given that syntactic typology is frequently overlooked in the rhetorical analysis of literary corpora, this study investigates this phenomenon within the framework of specific compound sentences, with a particular emphasis on the particle “if.” Utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach, data were gathered through purposeful sampling and extensive library research, centered upon selected canonical works of classical Persian poetry. The qualitative analysis reveals that conditional sentences transition into rhetorical modalities through four primary drivers: the non-inferential use of conditional structures for rhetorical intent, the presence of non-logical connections between clauses, figurative predication combined with clause semantics, and the achievement of literal harmony. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the conditional structure itself acts as a catalyst for these rhetorical processes, effectively distinguishing the internal rhetorical connection of a condition from the overarching rhetorical structure of the conditional sentence.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله