نوع مقاله : دستوری-بلاغی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
2 دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract:
Speaking animal characters have been used in numerous Persian works, including Kalileh and Demneh and Marzban Nameh, as a means of conveying concepts, ways of thinking, and expressing human emotions. In these tales, female and male animal characters have purposeful conversations with each other, and in the sentences, they communicate multi-layered concepts to both the fictional character and the audience. In this article, sentences spoken by female animals from all the tales in these two books were collected and examined based on John Searle's speech acts. In this analysis, the social role of the female character and the subject of her speech are important, and the allegorical nature of these tales shows that through the layers of drama, it represents a specific social and political attitude and sees women as such in the mentality of society. From the analysis of these conversations, it was concluded that the speech of female animal characters differs in certain points. Female animals are lions, ducks, monkeys, crows, partridges, and mice. The social class of these allegorical animals causes differences in their use of language. Analysis of the samples shows that this difference exists both in the type of sentences (declarative, imperative, and prohibitive) and in the type of linguistic act. Declarative act has the highest frequency among the acts, followed by persuasive act. Ordinary women use persuasive act more, and powerful women use declarative act more.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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