Research on exaggerated suffixes, based on the Ghazaliat-e Shams and Masnavi Manavi

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor Department of Persian Language and Literature, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran

2 Assistant Professor Department of Persian Language and Literature, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran

10.22091/jls.2022.8335.1406

Abstract

Review and introduction of some effective suffixes in making Amplification in Persian language Based on a case study of Rumi's poems Amplification is very important in Persian language and literature. But unlike many other rhetorical elements, little attention has been paid to it, and the methods of its construction have often been limited to the same old views. In the classical view, Amplification is divided into three types of Amplification, hyperbole, and Bombast based on the limits of magnification, but no importance is given to the methods of its construction. Accordingly, in this research, the suffix is considered as one of the effective methods in making Amplification and is the basis of research. The main question is which extensions can be effective in creating amplification. The research method was such that in the first stage, Rumi's Masnavi and Shams Ghazal Divan were studied based on the form and use of amplificated elements and then the hypothesis was strengthened that Rumi used suffixes in a special way to make amplification. This study, in addition to finding and inventing some unique and innovative words of Rumi, showed that a range of suffixes are effective in amplification. Suffixes that make the place amplificated include "lan", "kadeh", "stan". Suffixes that amplificate the possessiveness of an adjective include "nak", "bareh", "mand" and "gin". Suffixes that have been linked to the topic of amplification with the help of the simile and the amplification in the simile relation; Like "Wash" and "Anne" And suffixes that combine the adjective with the concept of plurality and abundance Constructions such as "eh" and the suffix "gray" which expresses a behavior, work or adjective that is associated with abundance And finally, the suffixes "-K" and "-Ki", which are used for miniaturization and its special use, show that, at least in the world of poetry, it can be used indefinitely with different attributes and names.

Keywords

References

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Rhetoric and Grammar Studies
Volume 12, Issue 21
September 2022
Pages 83-113

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