Absence of metonymy in the Research on School of Occurrence (Voghoo’)

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

PhD in Persian language and literature, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran

10.22091/jls.2020.5936.1254

Abstract

Versimilitude, along with expressing the behavior of the lover and the beloved, is the cornerstone of the school of occurrence (Voghoo’). A major part of research conducted on the school and its literary coordinate, Vasookht, have dealt with both the "simplicity and psychology of language", and the  "absence of rhetorical figures". The present  article is written in a descriptive-analytical manner using library tools. Contradicting the common assumption in the study of the school of occurrence, the article seeks to ensure the widespread presence as well as the effective role of metonymy in representing the occurrence of events. The scope of the research involves all the studies, done on the school of occurrence, but has not paid attention to the expressive role of metonymy especially those mentioned in the book One Hundred Years of Figurative Love. Findings suggest that the technique of metonymy plays an important and vital role in creating imagery. Far from contradicting the simple language of the school, it is suggested, metonymy underscores the fluency and simplicity of the poetic language just because of its popularity among people.

Keywords

References

Al-Jorjani Al-Nahvi, A .(1987). Dalaelol Eejaz. Sayyed Muhammad Rashid Reza )Corrected (. 3th Edition. Al-Manar.
Attar Neyshaboori, F. (2008). Manteghol Al-tair. Muhammad Reza Shafie’i   Kadkani (Corrected). Tehran: Sokhan.
Barzinmehr, A. (1999). Zarbol amsal va Kenayat. Kabul: Knowledge of Tolraneh.
Fotuhi, M. (2016). Sad sal eshgh-e majazi, Maktab-e Voghoo’ va tarz-e vasokht dar she’r-e farsi-ye gharn-e dahom. Tehran: Sokhan.
Ghorbanpoor Arani, H. (2011). "Maktabe Voghoo’ va tasire an bar dastanhaye asheghane-ye farsi". Faslnameh-ye sabkshenasi-ye (Bahare adab). Sale 4. No 3. pp: 313-326.
Golchine Maa’ni, A. (1998). Maktab-e Voghoo’. Mashhad: Daneshgah-e Ferdowsi Mashhad.
______________. (2012). Maktab-e Voghoo’ dar she’r-e farsi. Tehran: Bonyad-e farhang-e Iranian.
Haghjoo, S. (2003). "Pishnahad-e bar afzoodane do fann-e digar bar fonoon-e chargane-ye danesh-e bayan". Majmoo-e maghalehay-e noxostin gerdehamaei-ye Pazhooheshha-ye zaban va Adabiyat-e farsi. Muhammad Daneshgar (efforts). Tehran: Markaze beynolmelali-e tahghighat-e zaban va Adabiyate farsi va iranshenasi daneshgahe tarbiyat modarres.
______________. (2012). "Tarf-e Voghoo’ va shegerdhaye Nashenakhte-ye adabi". Faslnameh-ye jostarhaye adabi-ye daneshgahe tehran shomal. Vol. 2. No. 4. pp: 79-96.
Hasanpoor alashti, H. (2006). Tarze taze. Tehran: Sokhan.
Homayi, J. (1984). Fonoon-e balaghat va sana’ate adabi. Tehran: Toos.
Hosseini, J. (1992). Asalib-al bayan felghoran. Tehran: Vezarate farhang va ershade eslami.
Kalantar, N. (2013). "Seyre tahavvol-e yek ghazal az maktab-e Voghoo’ ta dore-ye moa’ser". Faslnameh-ye sabkshenasi-ye (Bahar-e adab). Sale 6. No 2. pp: 329-346.
Kazazi, M. J. (1989). Bayan: Zibaeishenasi zabane farsi. Tehran: Markaz.
Khatami, A. (1993). Pazhooheshi dar sabke hendi va dore-ye bazgashte adabi. Tehran: Baharestan.
Khezri, A. & R. Balavi & M. Fathi Mughaddam. (2017). "Motale’e-ye Tatbighi-ye sakhtare kenaye dar zaban-e farsi va arabi". Pazhooheshname-ye naghde adabi va balaghat. Vol. 6. No 1. pp: 89-106.                                                                                                      
Mahmoodi, J. & S. K. Mahdavi. (2014). Ravesh-e tahghigh. Iranshahr: Solar.
Majavezi, M. & A. Kamanbaz. (2015). "Jelveha-ye maktab-e Voghoo’ va vasookht dar she’r-e Vahshi-ye bafghi". Majmoe maghalat-e 14th hamayesh-e beynolmelali tarvij-e zaban va Adabiyat-e farsi. Daneshgah-e Mohaghegh Ardabili.
Mirdar Rezaei, M. (2012). Aba’de kenaye dar divan-e ghazaliyat-e saeb. Payannameh-ye Karshenasi-ye Arshad Be Rahnemaei-ye Siyavash Haghjoo. Babolsar: Daneshgah-e Mazandaran.
______________. & S. Haghjoo. (2020). "Barrasi shegerd-e kenaye-ye ihami dar ghazalha-ye Hafez". Jostarhaye novine adabi. No. 208. Pp: 1-17.
______________. (2018) Farayande takvin va takamole tasvir dar she’re farsi az sabke khorasani ta hendi ba tekiyeh bar shegerdha-ye tarkibi. Resaleh-ye Ph.D. Be Rahnemaei-ye Siyavash Haghjoo. Babolsar: Daneshgah-e Mazandaran.
Poormajidi Fath, M. & S. F. Darkhosh. (2018). "Jelvehaei az maktabe Voghoo’ dar she’re Mirza Sharafjahane Ghazvini". Faslnameh-ye Ormazd. No. 45. Pp: 4-25.
Raisi, E. & A. M. Mahmoodi. (2017). "Hamedi Esfahani az sha’eran-e pishgame maktab-e Voghoo’ dar sade-ye nohom".Pazhoohesh-e zaban va Adabiyat-e farsi. No. 45. Pp: 91-115.
Razmjoo, T. (2011). "Negahi be maktab-e vasookht dar tarikh-e adabiyat-e iran". Ketab-e mah-e Adabiyat. No. 48. Pp: 80-84.
Sa’di, M. (2008). Boostan. Gholamhossein Yoosefi (Correction and explanation). 9th Edition. Tehran: Kharazmi.
Seghal, Raji. (2000). Dictionary of English. Published by Sarup & Sons. Reprinted India.
Shabli No’mani, M. (1956). She’rol Ajam, Tarikhe shoa’ra va Adabiyat-e iran. Vol. 2 &3. Tehran: Ketabforoshi Ibne Sina.
Shafie’i Kadkani, M. (2008). Adabiyate farsi az asre jami ta rozegare ma. Hujjatullah Asil (Trans). Tehran: Ney.
______________. (1991). Sovare khiyal dar she’re farsi. Tehran: Agah.
______________. (2009). Moosighi-ye she’r. Tehran: Agah.
 Shafie’iun, S. (2008). Zolali-ye Khansari va sabke hendi. Tehran: Sokhan.
Shamisa, S. (2006). Bayan. Tehran: Tabesh.
 ______________. (1983). Seyr-e ghazal dar she’r-e farsi. Tehran: Ferdowsi.
______________. (2003). Sabkshenasi-ye she’r. Tehran: Ferdowsi.
______________. (2004). Bayan va Maa’ni. Tehran: Ferdowsi.
______________. (2012). Maktabha-ye Adabi. Tehran: Ghatre.
Shams Langaroodi, M. (1372). Sabk-e bazgasht. Tehran: Moallef.
Taftazani Heravi, S. M. (1987). Almotavval fi sharhe takhlisolmeftah. Qom: ketabkhaneh-ye Ayatollah Mara’shi Najafi.
Vahidiyan Kamyar, T. (1996). "Kenaye, naghashi-ye zaban." Name-ye Farhangestan. No. 8. Pp: 55-69. 
Wahshi Bafghi, K. (1963). Divan-e vahshi-e bafghi. Tehran: Javidan.
Yoosefi, H.A. (2003). Pazhoohesh va negaresh. Tehran: Chapar.
Zarrinkoob, A. (2004). Az gozashte-ye adabi-ye Iran. Tehran: Sokhan.
 
Send comment about this article
CAPTCHA Image

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics