"Exploring the characters of the epic poems Bahman name, Koush name, Faramarz name, Garshasb name Based on anthropological theories of Karl Rogers and Abraham Maslow"

Document Type : Academicm and Research

Authors

1 Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch

2 PhD student of Persian language and literature

Abstract

Abraham Maslow is the founder of humanistic psychology For the perfect human being, from which he interprets his own personality Offers features Which, according to him, is most successful In epic works, we are faced with a large number of successful people due to the epic soul Especially in Bahman name, Koush name, Faramarz name and Gharshasb name The main elements of Maslow self-actualization In their thoughts, their behavior and speech can be evaluated. In this research, we describe and analyze the prominent characters in the epic works mentioned. In fact, in this research, the characters of epic tales are referred to as the Iranian model for the theory of Maslow and Rogers. It seems that the aforementioned theories do not belong to the twentieth century, and they have been effective even for centuries. The creator of the works examined in drawing narrative characters, their affairs and their needs have always been noted. And the main characters of the story, which somehow have extraordinary forces They have achieved that very principle.

Keywords


 
Abdollahian, H. (1380). Methods of Characterization. Journal of Literary Fiction. Issue 54. pp: 62-70-
Aidenloo, S. (1388). Pahlavani Poetry Books. 2nd Edition, Tehran: Samt.
Akbari Mafakher, S. (1385). “Ravan Garshasb”. Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities in Kerman. Issue 20. pp:1-27.
Al Petry, H. (1382).”‘Abraham Maslow and Self-Actualization”. Translated by Jamshid Motahhari. Journal of Religions & Mysticism. Issue 69. pp: 94-100.
Asadi Tousi, A. (1386). Garshasb Nameh. By the Attempt of Parviz Yaghmaii. 1st Edition. Tehran: Peik Iran.
Baraheni, R. (1362). Story Writing. 1st Edition. Tehran: The Organization of Ashrafi Press.
Bruno, F. (1370). Dictionary of Key Words in Psychology. Translated by Farzaneh Taheri & Mahshid Yasaii. Tehran: Tarh-e Now.
Daghighian, Sh. (1371). The Foundation of Character in Literary Fiction. 1st Edition. Tehran: Nevisandeh.
Iranshah ibn Abel-Khayr. (1370). Bahman Nameh. Revised by Rahim ‘Afifi. 1st Edition. Tehran: ‘Elmi & Farhangi.
Iranshah ibn Abel-Khayr. (1377). Kush Nameh. By the Attempt of Jalal Matini. 1st Edition. Tehran: ‘Elmi.
Islami Nadoushan, M. A. (1351). The Story of Stories. 1st Edition. Tehran: Society of National Works.
Karimi, Y. (1378). Psychology of Personality. 5th Edition. Tehran: Nashr-e Virayesh.
Khaleghi Motlagh, J. (1386). A Critical Edition of Shahnameh Ferdowsi. 1st Edition. New York. Orient Script Press.
Khatibi, A. (1394). A Critical Study of Faramarz Nameh-ye Koochak. Heritage Quarterly Book Review. Vol. 2. Issue 5. Spring 1394. pp: 19-58.
Mirsadeghi, J. (1385). Elements of the Story. 5th Edition. Tehran: Sokhan.
Mslow, A. H. (1372). Motivation and Personality. Translated by Ahmad Rezvani. 3rd Edition. Tehran: Astan-e Qods Razavi.
Parsa, H. (1388). Motivation & Excitement. 10th Edition. Tehran: Payam Noor University.
Razmjoo, H. (1381). The Realm of Epic Literature in Iran. Vol. 1. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Rogers, C. (1382). Counselling and Psychotherapy: Newer Concepts in Practice. Translated by Seyed Abdollah Ahmadi Ghal’e. Tehran: Fara Ravan.
Ross, A. (1373). Psychology of Personality. Translated by Siavash Jamalfar.1st Edition. Tehran: Be’that.
Safa, Z. (1384). Epic Poetry in Iran. 7th Edition. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Sarmadi, M. (1382). Faramarz Nameh. 1st Edition. Tehran: Society for the National Heritage of Iran.
Schultz, D. & Schultz S. E. (1377). Theories of Personality. Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi. 1st Edition. Tehran: Fararavan.
Schultz, D. & Schultz S. E. (1383). Theories of Personality. Translated by Yousef Karimi et. al. 4th Edition. Tehran: Arasbaran Press.
Schultz, D. P. (1369). Growth Psychology. Translated by Giti Khoshdel. 5th Edition. Tehran: Nashr-e Now.
Shafi’i Kadkani, M. R. (1383). Figures of Speech in Persian Poetry. 9th Edition. Tehran: Agah.
Younesi, A. (1383). The Art of Story Writing. 1st Edition. Tehran: Negah.
CAPTCHA Image