Parvin Golizade; Mokhtar Ebrahimi; Reza Gorooyi
Abstract
Bidel Dehlavi is one of the peaks of Persian literature in the Indian style. Most Indian style researchers have paid attention to the creative themes, delicacy, and imagery, but disregarded their artistic use of language . In this article, an attempts is made to address the art of creating combinations ...
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Bidel Dehlavi is one of the peaks of Persian literature in the Indian style. Most Indian style researchers have paid attention to the creative themes, delicacy, and imagery, but disregarded their artistic use of language . In this article, an attempts is made to address the art of creating combinations by Bidle and the functions of this linguistic art. Creating combinations, with regard to capability of Persian language, has been practiced among poets since the beginning of Persian poetry, but in the Indian style it has become more prominent. Most of the combinations in Bidle's poetry are based on his own pen, and fewer examples of this compositions can be found even among contemporary poets. The abundant use of combinations in Bidle's poetry has many purposes. Defamiliarizing the language, emphasizing the form of speech, expressing grace, skillfully choosing vocabulary, decorating poems, and adding melody and sweetness to words are among them. Bidle's combination patterns in this article are: affix combinations, pseudo affix combinations, combination adjectives nominative, combination adjectives, infinitive combinations .The arrangement of linguistic combinations in horizontal and vertical axis of the verse is done with special order to make the poet's formalism more visible. The manifestation of many derivative combinations in Bidle's poetry, in addition to making his language eloquent, has created a unique identity for the style of his poetry.
mohammad reza salehi Mazandarani; Reza Goroue
Abstract
Borzunameh written by Attaii Razi has a special state among Persian celebrated epic works. What has made the poems of Attaii distinguished among others is his appropriate use of rhythmic words as well as the cohesion and coherence of his poetry. A technique used by Attaii for giving flexibility to the ...
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Borzunameh written by Attaii Razi has a special state among Persian celebrated epic works. What has made the poems of Attaii distinguished among others is his appropriate use of rhythmic words as well as the cohesion and coherence of his poetry. A technique used by Attaii for giving flexibility to the words and creating an epic and passionate atmosphere is to apply rich epic rhythm in his discourse. His metrical style of poetry has given an energetic and zealous tone to his poems bringing great joy to the audience. Understanding the metrical characteristics leading to the epic atmosphere in Barzunameh can familiarize the readers with the manifestation of various techniques used by this great epic poet. This study attempted to analyze a variety of metrical features such as the melody of letters, morphological derivations, synonyms and coordinations, ringing words as well as prefix verbs in the poems of Attaii. The authors in this study concluded that giving melody to the poems and creating affinity between the reader and profound epic concepts were among Attaii Razi’s main motives to focus on rhythm in his discourse.
