mahmoud mehravaran; mehdi ghasemi
Abstract
Polyphony is one of the main secret of Hafiz's poem beauty.At the first glance , ghazaliats seems to be mystical poems but they are social ones.The social ghazals are combined with humour ،Soliloquy and his society problem.In the middle of mentioned combination,Hafiz's audible sound ...
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Polyphony is one of the main secret of Hafiz's poem beauty.At the first glance , ghazaliats seems to be mystical poems but they are social ones.The social ghazals are combined with humour ،Soliloquy and his society problem.In the middle of mentioned combination,Hafiz's audible sound can be heard while he criticize his society smartly ,thereby calling humanities in the uproar of false- sage and wrongdoer .The research studies Hafiz in terms of four viewes :the criticism of government, religious organization,the current behavior and the personal traits. The result shows Hafiz is a sharp _sighted critic.His criticism is internal that accused humans more than society for causing social defect.Thus,Hafiz's criticism pays attention to humans and behavior which are symbols of his society.He belives that human is founder society.For the same reason, a society ,whether closed or open, is make by people who live in.
